{"id":9049,"date":"2013-11-15T03:07:55","date_gmt":"2013-11-14T20:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syariahnew.uin-malang.ac.id\/%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2013-11-15T03:07:55","modified_gmt":"2013-11-14T20:07:55","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syariah.uin-malang.ac.id\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n

elachosibnuahmady@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesi (MUI) tentang ikrar talak di luar Pengadilan Agama. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengolahan data dilakukan dengan proses editing, classifying, verifying, analizing dan concluding. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu talak di luar pengadilan menurut MUI sah dengan alasan syar\u2019i. Selain itu, MUI mewajibkan ikhbar talak ke Pengadilan Agama untuk menjaga kemaslahatan dan kepastian hukum talak di hadapan undang-undang. Adapun dalil-dalil yang digunakan MUI dalam menetapkan fatwa ikrar talak bersumber dari Al-Quran dan hadist. Sedangkan metode istimbat yang digunakan adalah ijtihad bayani dan ijtihad istislahi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa MUI dalam menetapkan hukum fatwa berpegang pada pedoman fatwa yang mereka miliki dan mendahulukan nash dari pada maslahat jika terdapat pertentangan di antara keduanya. <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 8\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a1428\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u0648 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2007\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644.<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0648<\/span>\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2012 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a (<\/span>MUI<\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1974\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c<\/span>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/span> \u064a<\/span><\/span>\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627<\/span>\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/b><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. <\/span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0648<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 (<\/span>Literatur<\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1395\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1975\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u060c.<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644<\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629 <\/span>U-596\/MUI\/X\/1997<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639.[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629 <\/span>U-596\/MUI\/X\/1997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:”<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a8<\/span>b<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>)<\/span>t<\/span>\u00fb<\/span>\u00ef<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>%<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>t<\/span>b<\/span>q<\/span>\u00df<\/span>J<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>F<\/span>\u00f5<\/span>3<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>$<\/span>u<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>9<\/span>t<\/span>\u0093<\/span>R<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>z<\/span>`<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>B<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>M<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>u<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00c9<\/span>i<\/span>\u008f<\/span>t<\/span>7<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>3<\/span>\u0093<\/span>y<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>l<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>;<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>`<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>B<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>t<\/span>\/<\/span>$<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>m<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>\u00a8<\/span>Y<\/span>\u00a8<\/span>\u008f<\/span>t<\/span>\/<\/span>\u00c4<\/span>\u00a8<\/span>$<\/span>\u00a8<\/span>Z<\/span>=<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>9<\/span>\u0092<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>\u00fb<\/span>\u00c9<\/span>=<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>t<\/span>G<\/span>\u00c5<\/span>3<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span> <\/span>y<\/span>7<\/span>\u00cd<\/span>\u00b4<\/span>\u00af<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>s<\/span>9<\/span>‘<\/span>r<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>&<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>N<\/span>\u00e5<\/span>k<\/span>\u00df<\/span>]<\/span>y<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>=<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u00aa<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>N<\/span>\u00e5<\/span>k<\/span>\u00df<\/span>]<\/span>y<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>=<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u009a<\/span>c<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>\u00af<\/span>=<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span><\/span><\/span>“\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14-16 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 1)<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. 2)<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. 3)<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629 <\/span>U-596\/MUI\/X\/1997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629 <\/span>U-596\/MUI\/X\/1997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span>U-596\/MUI\/X\/1997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20-22 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1424\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14-16 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 1)<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. 2)<\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. 3)<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    4. 4)<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    5. 5)<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0651\u0631\u0646. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    6. 6)<\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0649) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    7. 7)<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 (\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 <\/span>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645[12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 <\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 “<\/span><\/span><\/span>$<\/span>p<\/span>k<\/span>\u009a<\/span>\u0089<\/span>r<\/span>‘<\/span>\u00af<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>t<\/span>\u00fb<\/span>\u00ef<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>%<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>\u00fe<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>Y<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>#<\/span>u<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u008b<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>\u00db<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u008b<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>\u00db<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>t<\/span>A<\/span>q<\/span>\u00df<\/span>\u0099<\/span>\u00a7<\/span>\u008d<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u0092<\/span>\u00cd<\/span><<\/span>‘<\/span>r<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>&<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00cd<\/span>\u0090<\/span>\u00f6<\/span>D<\/span>F<\/span>{<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>O<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>3<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span>“[13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633[14]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631[15]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “<\/span><\/span><\/span>$<\/span>p<\/span>k<\/span>\u009a<\/span>\u0089<\/span>r<\/span>‘<\/span>\u00af<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u0090<\/span>\u00d3<\/span>\u00c9<\/span><<\/span>\u00a8<\/span>Z<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>##<\/span>s<\/span>\u008c<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>)<\/span>\u00de<\/span>O<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>F<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>)<\/span>\u00af<\/span>=<\/span>s<\/span>\u00db<\/span>u<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>|<\/span>\u00a1<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>i<\/span>Y<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>)<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>k<\/span>=<\/span>s<\/span>\u00dc<\/span>s<\/span>\u00f9<\/span> <\/span>\u00c6<\/span>\u00cd<\/span>k<\/span>\u00cc<\/span>E<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>9<\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>q<\/span>\u00dd<\/span>\u00c1<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>m<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>n<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a8<\/span>?<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00f6<\/span>N<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>6<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>\/<\/span>u<\/span>\u0091<\/span>(<\/span>\u009f<\/span>w<\/span> <\/span>\u00c6<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>_<\/span>\u00cc<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>B<\/span>.<\/span>`<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>B<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>g<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>?<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u008b<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>\/<\/span>\u009f<\/span>w<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u009a<\/span>\u00c6<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>_<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>\u0083<\/span>s<\/span>\u0086<\/span>H<\/span>w<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>)<\/span>b<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>t<\/span>\u00fb<\/span>\u00fc<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>?<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>‘<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>7<\/span>p<\/span>t<\/span>\u00b1<\/span>\u00c5<\/span>s<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>x<\/span>\u00ff<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>\/<\/span>7<\/span>p<\/span>u<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00c9<\/span>i<\/span>\u008f<\/span>t<\/span>7<\/span>\u0095<\/span>B<\/span>4<\/span>y<\/span>7<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>=<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>?<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00df<\/span>\u008a<\/span>r<\/span>\u00df<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ab<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>4<\/span>`<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>\u0089<\/span>y<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>t<\/span>G<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>y<\/span>\u008a<\/span>r<\/span>\u00df<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00ab<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u0089<\/span>s<\/span>)<\/span>s<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>z<\/span>N<\/span>n<\/span>=<\/span>s<\/span>\u00df<\/span>\u00bc<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>m<\/span>|<\/span>\u00a1<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>\u00ff<\/span>t<\/span>R<\/span>4<\/span>\u009f<\/span>w<\/span>\u0093<\/span>\u00cd<\/span>\u0091<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u0089<\/span>s<\/span>?<\/span>\u00a8<\/span>@<\/span>y<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>s<\/span>9<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00df<\/span>^<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>t<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>\u0086<\/span>y<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>t<\/span>\/<\/span>y<\/span>7<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>9<\/span>\u00ba<\/span>s<\/span>\u008c<\/span>#<\/span>\\<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>B<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span><\/span><\/span>“.[16]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>$<\/span>p<\/span>k<\/span>\u009a<\/span>\u0089<\/span>r<\/span>‘<\/span>\u00af<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u0090<\/span>\u00d3<\/span>\u00c9<\/span><<\/span>\u00a8<\/span>Z<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>##<\/span>s<\/span>\u008c<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>)<\/span>\u00de<\/span>O<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>F<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>)<\/span>\u00af<\/span>=<\/span>s<\/span>\u00db<\/span>u<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>|<\/span>\u00a1<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>i<\/span>Y<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>)<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>k<\/span>=<\/span>s<\/span>\u00dc<\/span>s<\/span>\u00f9<\/span> <\/span>\u00c6<\/span>\u00cd<\/span>k<\/span>\u00cc<\/span>E<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>“\u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629.[17]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “<\/span><\/span><\/span>#<\/span>s<\/span>\u008c<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>*<\/span>s<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>z<\/span>`<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>=<\/span>t<\/span>\/<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00df<\/span>g<\/span>n<\/span>=<\/span>y<\/span>_<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>3<\/span>\u00c5<\/span>\u00a1<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>B<\/span>r<\/span>‘<\/span>s<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>><\/span>$<\/span>r<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>y<\/span>J<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>\/<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>r<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>%<\/span>\u00cd<\/span>\u0091<\/span>$<\/span>s<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>7<\/span>$<\/span>r<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>y<\/span>J<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>\/<\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>r<\/span>\u00df<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00cd<\/span>k<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u0093<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>s<\/span>\u008c<\/span>5<\/span>A<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u0089<\/span>t<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>O<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>3<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>i<\/span>B<\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>q<\/span>\u00df<\/span>J<\/span>\u008a<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>%<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>n<\/span>o<\/span>y<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>y<\/span>g<\/span>\u00a4<\/span>\u00b1<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00ac<\/span>!<\/span>4<\/span>\u00f6<\/span>N<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>6<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>9<\/span>\u00ba<\/span>s<\/span>\u008c<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>t<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u00be<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>m<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>\/<\/span>`<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>t<\/span>b<\/span>%<\/span>x<\/span>.<\/span>\u00da<\/span>\u00c6<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>B<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>s<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u00ab<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>$<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>\/<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>Q<\/span>\u00f6<\/span>q<\/span>u<\/span>\u008b<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00cc<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00c5<\/span>z<\/span>F<\/span>y<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>4<\/span>`<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00c8<\/span>,<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>G<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>@<\/span>y<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>g<\/span>s<\/span>\u0086<\/span>\u00bc<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>&<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>%<\/span>[<\/span>`<\/span>t<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>\u0083<\/span>x<\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span>“.[18]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 “<\/span><\/span><\/span>`<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00c8<\/span>,<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>G<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>@<\/span>y<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>g<\/span>s<\/span>\u0086<\/span>\u00bc<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>&<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>!<\/span>%<\/span>[<\/span>`<\/span>t<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>\u0083<\/span>x<\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span>” \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0622\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629).[19]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:”<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u009e<\/span>w<\/span>y<\/span>y<\/span>$<\/span>u<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>_<\/span>\u00f6<\/span>\/<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>3<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>\u008b<\/span>n<\/span>=<\/span>t<\/span>\u00e6<\/span>b<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>)<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>L<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>)<\/span>\u00af<\/span>=<\/span>s<\/span>\u00db<\/span>u<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>!<\/span>$<\/span>|<\/span>\u00a1<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>i<\/span>Y<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>$<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>\u00f6<\/span>N<\/span>s<\/span>9<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u008f<\/span>\u00a1<\/span>y<\/span>J<\/span>s<\/span>?<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>r<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e0<\/span>\u00ca<\/span>\u00cc<\/span>\u008d<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>\u00ff<\/span>s<\/span>?<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00df<\/span>g<\/span>s<\/span>9<\/span>Z<\/span>p<\/span>\u009f<\/span>\u00d2<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u00cc<\/span>\u008d<\/span>s<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>4<\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>n<\/span>F<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u0092<\/span>n<\/span>?<\/span>t<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u00c6<\/span>\u00ec<\/span>\u00c5<\/span>\u0099<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>R<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>Q<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00bc<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>n<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>\u0091<\/span>y<\/span>\u0089<\/span>s<\/span>%<\/span>\u0092<\/span>n<\/span>?<\/span>t<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>\u008e<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>I<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>)<\/span>\u00df<\/span>J<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00bc<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>n<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>\u0091<\/span>y<\/span>\u0089<\/span>s<\/span>%<\/span>$<\/span>J<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>t<\/span>G<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span>\u00c5<\/span>$<\/span>r<\/span>\u00e2<\/span>\u0090<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>\u00ea<\/span>y<\/span>J<\/span>\u00f8<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>$<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>\/<\/span>(<\/span>$<\/span>\u0088<\/span>)<\/span>y<\/span>m<\/span>\u0092<\/span>n<\/span>?<\/span>t<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>t<\/span>\u00fb<\/span>\u00fc<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00c5<\/span>\u00a1<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>s<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>R<\/span>\u00f9<\/span>Q<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span><\/span><\/span>“.[20]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a3<\/span>`<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u008f<\/span>\u00a1<\/span>y<\/span>J<\/span>s<\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/span>” \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “<\/span><\/span><\/span>p<\/span>\u009f<\/span>\u00d2<\/span>\u0083<\/span>\u00cc<\/span>\u008d<\/span>s<\/span>\u00f9<\/span><\/span><\/span>” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.[21]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “<\/span><\/span><\/span>`<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>d<\/span>q<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>n<\/span>F<\/span>t<\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span>” \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627.[22]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: “\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0643”.[23]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645: “\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629”. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629 2194\u060c[24]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 (2039) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629 1184 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645: “\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649: \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0643: \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0643.[25]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0651”. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629 2199: \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: ” <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/span> “[26]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646: “\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”[27]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 1\u06482\u060c \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 236 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627.[28]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 “<\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>r<\/span>\u00df<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00cd<\/span>k<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u00ad<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u0093<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>s<\/span>\u008c<\/span>5<\/span>A<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u0089<\/span>t<\/span>\u00e3<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>O<\/span>\u00e4<\/span>3<\/span>Z<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>i<\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span>” \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f.[29]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “<\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>\u00ff<\/span>r<\/span>\u00df<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>g<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u00a9<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>#<\/span>s<\/span>\u008c<\/span>\u00ce<\/span>)<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>O<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>F<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>\u00e8<\/span>t<\/span>\u0083<\/span>$<\/span>t<\/span>6<\/span>s<\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/span>“[30]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “<\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>#<\/span>q<\/span>\u00df<\/span>J<\/span>\u008a<\/span>\u00cf<\/span>%<\/span>r<\/span>&<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>n<\/span>o<\/span>y<\/span>\u0089<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>y<\/span>g<\/span>\u00a4<\/span>\u00b1<\/span>9<\/span>$<\/span>#<\/span>\u00ac<\/span>!<\/span><\/span><\/span>“\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.[31]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627.\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. <\/span><\/p>\n

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      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0651 “\u060c \u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646 <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c<\/i> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631
              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/i> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2007.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/span>——-\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/i> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2005.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      ——-\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/i>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

      ——-\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/i>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642:<\/span>
              <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2007.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/i>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a:<\/span>
              <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1994.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/i>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/span>
              <\/span><\/span><\/span>1982.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633
              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c 2006.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Bisri, Cik Hasan, Model Penelitian Fiqh: Paradigma Penelitian Fiqh & Fiqh<\/i><\/span>
                  <\/span><\/i>Penelitian, <\/span><\/i>Jakarta: Kencana, 2003.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Indonesia, Majelis Ulama, Himpunan Fatwa MUI Sejak 1975<\/i>, Jakarta: Erlangga,<\/span>
                  <\/span><\/span><\/span>2011.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Muhajir, Neong, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, <\/i>Edisi III, Yogyakarta: Rake<\/span>
                  <\/span>Samasin, 1998.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mahmudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, <\/i>Jakarta:<\/span>
                  <\/span>Rajawali Press, 2006. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Saifullah, Buku Panduan Metode Penelitian<\/i>, Malang: Fakultas Syraiah, 2006.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Pedoman Penetapan Fatwa MUI No: U-596\/MUI\/X\/1997<\/span><\/p>\n

      A’yuni, <\/span><\/span>Kedudukan Talak Di Luar Sidang Pengadilan Menurut Pandangan
                  Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Muhammadiyah.<\/span><\/em> Abstrak Skripsi (Yogyakarta: UIN
                  Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2009), (online),(<\/span>      <\/span><\/a>http:\/\/digilib.uin<\/span><\/a>
      -suka.ac.id\/1956, Diakses 5 September 2012)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Fatwa Tarjih: Perceraian di luar sidang pengadilan,<\/span><\/i>(online), <\/i>(<\/span><\/span><\/a>http:\/\/tarjih.<\/span><\/a>
                  muhammadiyah.or.id\/download-fatwa-216.html, Diakses 5 September
                  2012)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n
      \n
      \n

      [1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>A’yuni, <\/span><\/span>Kedudukan Talak Di Luar Sidang Pengadilan Menurut Pandangan Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Muhammadiyah.<\/span><\/em> Abstrak Skripsi (Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2009) <\/span><\/span><\/a>http:\/\/digilib.uin-suka.ac.id\/1956<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/a>http:\/\/solusinahdliyin.net\/daerah\/lbm-sumenep\/149-fasakh-atau-talak-tidak-melalui-pengadilan-agama.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Fatwa Tarjih: Perceraian di luar sidang pengadilan, <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/a>http:\/\/tarjih.muhammadiyah.or.id\/download-fatwa-216.html<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Fatwa, <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/a>http:\/\/tarjih.muhammadiyah.or.id\/download-fatwa-216.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mahmudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, <\/i>(Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2006), 13. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Cik Hasan Bisri, Model Penelitian Fiqh: Paradigma Penelitian Fiqh & Fiqh Penelitian, <\/i>(Jakarta: Kencana, 2003), 289.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Neong Muhajir, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, <\/i>(Yogyakarta: Rake Samasin, 1998), Edisi III, 159.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/a>http:\/\/www.mui.or.id\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=53<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Pedoman Penetapan Fatwa MUI No: U-596\/MUI\/X\/1997<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Himpunan Fatwa MUI Sejak 1975<\/i>, (Jakarta: Erlangga, 2011), 802.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Himpunan Fatwa MUI Sejak 1975, <\/i>(Surabaya: Erlangga, 2011), 802-803.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/i>\u060c 6868. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 59.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [14]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/i>\u060c (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2005)\u060c 405.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [15]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/i>\u060c 432.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [16]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [17]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/i>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1994)\u060c 354.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [18]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [19]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/i>\u060c 650.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [20]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 236.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [21]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/i>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c (\u0645\u0643\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: 1982)\u060c 371.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [22]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/i>\u060c 380.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [23]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/i>\u060c 373.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [24]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f<\/i>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2000)\u060c9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [25]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <\/span>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/span><\/i>\u060c <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2002)\u060c 606.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [26]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c2006)\u060c 625-627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [27]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/i>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/i>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2006)\u060c 625. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [28]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/i>\u060c 88.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [29]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/i>\u060c 356.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [30]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 282.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \n

      [31]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/i>\u060c 655.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u00a9 BAK Fakultas Syariah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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